So you’ve got yourself a car and you’re all set to hit the road. But before you rev that engine and zoom away, it’s important to make sure your car is in top shape. But where do you start? With so many different components to consider, it can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’ve got you covered with a handy guide on which checks you should perform daily on your car. From checking your tire pressure to inspecting your lights, we’ll show you how to keep your vehicle in tip-top condition and ensure a smooth and safe ride every day.
Tires
Check tire pressure
Every day, it is important to check the tire pressure on your car. Properly inflated tires are crucial for maintaining optimal handling, fuel efficiency, and tire longevity. Using a tire pressure gauge, simply remove the valve cap on each tire and press the gauge against the valve stem. It will quickly display the pressure reading. Make sure the pressure matches the recommended PSI (pounds per square inch) indicated in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or on the inside of the driver’s door. If the pressure is low, add air using an air compressor at a gas station or at home with a portable tire inflator.
Inspect tire tread
Another critical daily check is inspecting the tire tread. Tires with worn-out tread can impede your vehicle’s ability to grip the road, especially in wet or icy conditions. To check the tread depth, you can use a tread depth gauge or the penny test. Insert a penny into the tread groove with Lincoln’s head upside down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time to replace your tires. Uneven tread wear may indicate a need for a wheel alignment or tire rotation.
Look for any signs of damage
Lastly, examine your tires for any signs of damage, such as cuts, bulges, or punctures. Inspect both sides of each tire, looking closely at the sidewalls and tread. Damage to the sidewalls could compromise the tire’s structural integrity, while punctures can lead to slow leaks or allow for sudden blowouts. If you notice any significant damage, it is best to have your tires inspected by a professional technician. They can determine if a tire repair is possible or if a replacement is necessary to ensure your safety on the road.
Fluids
Check engine oil level
Checking the engine oil daily is crucial for the proper functioning and longevity of your car’s engine. Park on a level surface, turn off the engine, and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle. Locate the dipstick, usually indicated by a bright-colored handle, and remove it. Wipe off the oil on the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel, reinsert it, and then pull it out again to observe the oil level. If the oil level is below the minimum or add mark, it is essential to add the recommended type and amount of oil to bring it to the appropriate level.
Check coolant level
The coolant, also known as antifreeze, is responsible for regulating the temperature of your engine. Regularly inspecting the coolant level helps prevent overheating and potential engine damage. Locate the coolant reservoir, typically a translucent plastic tank marked with “High” and “Low” indicators. Ensure the coolant level falls between these markers when the engine is cool. If the coolant is below the minimum level, add a 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water, as recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.
Check brake fluid level
maintaining the proper brake fluid level is crucial for the safe operation of your vehicle’s braking system. Locate the brake fluid reservoir, typically near the firewall on the driver’s side. Check the fluid level against the “Full” and “Add” marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is below the “Add” mark, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual to determine the correct type of brake fluid to add. It is important to note that brake fluid absorbs moisture over time, so if the level frequently drops, it may indicate a leak in the system, which should be inspected by a professional technician.
Check windshield washer fluid level
Although not directly related to the mechanical functioning of your car, having an ample supply of windshield washer fluid is essential for clear visibility while driving. Locate the windshield washer fluid reservoir, usually topped with a blue cap and marked with “Full” and “Add” indicators. If the level falls below the “Add” mark, simply add windshield washer fluid until it reaches the recommended level. Regularly fill up the reservoir to ensure you can effectively clean your windshield and maintain clear visibility in all weather conditions.
Lights
Test headlights and taillights
Properly functioning headlights and taillights are vital for your safety and the safety of those around you. Start by turning on your headlights and walking around the car to ensure both headlights are working. If any bulbs are burnt out, they should be replaced as soon as possible. Additionally, check the taillights by engaging the brakes and observing if they illuminate properly. Ensuring all lights are functioning correctly will improve your visibility on the road and make your intentions clear to other drivers.
Check turn signals
Checking the functionality of your turn signals is vital to communicate your intentions to other drivers and ensure safe lane changes or turns. Activate your left and right turn signals while standing outside your vehicle. Walk around and observe if all the signal lights are working properly. If a bulb is burnt out or blinking irregularly, it should be replaced promptly. Remember that signaling your turns and lane changes is not only courteous but also a legal requirement in many jurisdictions.
Inspect brake lights
Functional brake lights are essential for alerting drivers behind you when you are slowing down or coming to a stop. Have a friend or family member observe the rear of your car while you press the brake pedal. If all brake lights illuminate brightly, you’re in good shape. However, if any brake lights do not light up or appear dim, there may be an issue with the bulbs or the brake light circuitry. Addressing any brake light problems promptly will ensure your safety and that of other drivers on the road.
Verify high beams and fog lights
High beams and fog lights provide enhanced visibility in specific driving conditions, such as dark, rural roads or dense fog. To verify the functionality of your high beams, turn your headlights to the high beam setting and ensure both lights are properly illuminated. Similarly, check the fog lights by activating them and making sure they light up. If either the high beams or fog lights are not working, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for guidance on replacing the bulbs or troubleshooting any electrical issues.
Wipers
Check windshield wipers for wear
Your windshield wipers play a crucial role in maintaining clear visibility during rain, snow, or any other inclement weather. Regularly inspect the wiper blades for signs of wear, such as fraying, cracking, or worn-out rubber. If the blades are in poor condition or leave streaks on the windshield, it is time to replace them. Most blades can be easily replaced by sliding them off the wiper arm and attaching new ones, following the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Ensure wiper fluid is filled
Having an adequate supply of windshield wiper fluid is vital for removing dirt, debris, and other obstructions from your windshield. Check the windshield washer fluid reservoir, typically located near the coolant reservoir, and ensure it is filled to the recommended level. If the fluid is low, simply add windshield washer fluid until it reaches the appropriate mark. This will ensure you can effectively clean your windshield while driving and maintain clear visibility in all weather conditions.
Belts and Hoses
Inspect belts for cracks or fraying
The belts in your car’s engine play a significant role in powering various components, such as the alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor. Regularly inspect the belts for any signs of wear, such as cracks, fraying, or excessive looseness. A worn-out or damaged belt may cause a loss of power to essential systems or lead to an unexpected breakdown. If you notice any concerning signs, it is advisable to have the belts inspected or replaced by a professional technician.
Check hoses for leaks or wear
The hoses in your car’s cooling system and other critical systems help transport fluids to various parts of the engine. It is important to inspect these hoses regularly for any leaks, cracks, or bulges, as they can lead to coolant leaks or engine overheating. Carefully examine the hoses, feeling for any soft spots, swelling, or signs of wear. If you detect any abnormalities, it is recommended to have them checked by a professional technician to prevent potential breakdowns or engine damage.
Battery
Check battery terminals for corrosion
Your car’s battery provides the necessary electrical power to start the engine and operate various components. Over time, corrosion can build up on the battery terminals, hindering the flow of electricity. Inspect the battery terminals regularly and look for any white or greenish deposits. If corrosion is present, it can be cleaned using a mixture of baking soda and water or a commercial battery terminal cleaner. Gently scrub the terminals with a wire brush until they are clean and free from corrosion.
Test battery voltage
To ensure your car’s battery is in good health, it is beneficial to test its voltage regularly. Using a digital multimeter, set it to the DC voltage range and connect the red probe to the positive terminal of the battery and the black probe to the negative terminal. A healthy battery should read around 12.6 volts or higher. If the voltage is significantly lower, it may indicate a weak or failing battery that should be replaced. Remember that extreme temperature conditions can affect battery performance, so testing the voltage is particularly important during hot or cold weather.
Brakes
Inspect brake pads and rotors
The braking system is one of the most critical safety features in your vehicle. Daily checks should include inspecting the brake pads and rotors for any signs of wear or damage. Look through the spaces in the wheels to check the thickness of the brake pads. If the pads appear excessively thin or worn, they should be replaced promptly. Additionally, visually inspect the brake rotors for any grooves, cracks, or signs of uneven wear. If you notice any irregularities, consult a professional technician to assess the condition of the braking system.
Check brake fluid level
As mentioned earlier in the fluids section, maintaining the correct brake fluid level is essential for safe braking performance. By regularly examining the brake fluid reservoir, listed under the fluids section, you can ensure that the level remains within the recommended range. If the brake fluid level consistently drops, it may indicate a leak in the system that should be inspected by a professional technician. Ignoring low brake fluid levels can significantly impact your vehicle’s ability to brake effectively, compromising your safety on the road.
Test handbrake
The handbrake, also known as the parking brake, plays a vital role in keeping your vehicle stationary when parked. Engage the handbrake and ensure it holds the car securely, preventing any rolling or movement. A loose or ineffective handbrake may indicate a need for adjustment or repair. If you experience any issues with the handbrake, it is advisable to have it inspected by a professional technician, as a properly functioning handbrake is crucial for your vehicle’s safety even when parked on a slope.
Mirrors
Clean all mirrors for clear visibility
Clear visibility is essential while driving to maintain awareness of your surroundings and execute safe maneuvers. Daily cleaning of all mirrors on your vehicle is necessary to remove dirt, smudges, and other obstructions that could hinder your vision. Use a soft, lint-free cloth and a glass cleaner specifically designed for automotive use. Wipe the mirrors thoroughly, ensuring they are clean and free from streaks. Taking a few moments to clean the mirrors before you start driving can greatly enhance your visibility and overall driving experience.
Exhaust System
Look for any signs of rust or damage
The exhaust system plays a crucial role in expelling harmful gases from your vehicle’s engine and ensures optimal performance. Regularly inspect the exhaust system for any signs of rust, corrosion, or damage. Check the visible parts of the exhaust, including the muffler and pipes, looking for any holes, loose connections, or hanging components. Signs of rust or damage may indicate an underlying issue that can negatively impact your vehicle’s performance or lead to excessive noise. If any concerns arise, it is advisable to consult a professional mechanic for a thorough inspection and necessary repairs.
Dashboard Indicators
Check for any warning lights or notifications on the dashboard
The dashboard of your car displays a range of warning lights and notifications that indicate potential issues with your vehicle. As part of your daily checks, turn the ignition to the “on” position without starting the engine and pay attention to the dashboard for any illuminated warning lights. Common lights to keep an eye out for include the check engine light, oil pressure light, battery light, and ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) light. If any warning lights remain illuminated or if you receive any specific notifications, it is crucial to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or visit a professional technician for further diagnosis and appropriate action.
Performing these daily checks on your car can significantly contribute to its longevity and your safety on the road. By devoting a few minutes each day to inspecting and maintaining these essential components, you can catch any potential issues early on, prevent breakdowns, and ensure optimal performance of your vehicle. Remember, a well-maintained car not only provides peace of mind but also enhances your driving experience.
